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Collins Easy Learning Irish Verbs: Trusted support for learning
Collins Dictionaries

A. J. Hughes


This book offers Irish learners a clear and easy-to-understand guide to Irish verbs to help in their exam revision.Designed for all those learning Irish at school, work or home. The main section of the book consists of 115 fully conjugated verbs, both regular and irregular.The introduction gives a clear explanation of the main tenses and moods in which the verbs are conjugated. It also points out that the forms given in the verb tables conform to the Official Standard of Irish, with additional notes on the principal dialect variants.• Shows all the major tenses and moods of the most important Irish verbs in full.• A list of the 115 key verbs is given in the introduction.• Clear layout ensures that you find the information you need quickly and easily.













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Second Edition 2017

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.






E-book Edition В© August 2017

ISBN 9780008142032

Version: 2017-06-13


ClГЎr / Contents



ClГєdach / Cover

Leathanach Teidil / Title Page (#ulink_8153d9e3-03f2-5000-8447-c20357748d1d)

CГіipcheart / Copyright (#ulink_a3c8d330-268e-5e11-8564-539894c67839)

Noda / Abbreviations (#ulink_c71f5256-aff4-5df9-8450-5c64ebad1a7e)

CanГєintГ­ na Gaeilge / Irish Dialects (#ulink_0a3efa92-f5dd-5955-964a-333da29336d1)

Na hEochairbhriathra / The Key Verbs (#ulink_7c6a9e1f-e9b1-5ff9-9788-efcf5826307b)

RГ©amhrГЎ / Introduction (#ulink_3f1371ce-adb2-566a-84f4-94199a239f50)

TГЎblaГ­ na mBriathra / Verb Tables (#ulink_8babbc94-bad7-543e-b681-3cef091e668c)

AguisГ­n A / Appendix A

Achoimre GramadaГ­ / Grammar Synopsis

Faoin Гљdar / About the Author

Maidir leis an bhFoilsitheoir / About the Publisher






CanГєintГ­ na Gaeilge / Irish Dialects (#ulink_e17943c7-d7b4-5802-9a94-c8bae22eff23)







Na hEochairbhriathra / The Key Verbs (#ulink_af4596f3-e48b-5b70-9888-39d721fbd73d)







RГ©amhrГЎ / Introduction (#ulink_97f6e564-719f-57f5-b009-5c15135a8f7e)



MГЎs foghlaimeoir thГє nГі mГЎs ag iarraidh an mheirg a bhaint de do chuid Gaeilge nГі ag ullmhГє do scrГєduithe atГЎ tГє, tГЎ an dГЎ imleabhar Easy Learning Irish Verbs agus a chomhleabhar sraithe Easy Learning Irish Grammar, anseo le cuidiГє leat.

Is fГ©idir leis an tГ©armaГ­ocht theicniГєil bac a chur ar fhoghlaimeoirГ­ atГЎ ag iarraidh eolas a chur ar ghramadach theanga nua, ach mГ­nГ­tear na tГ©armaГ­ seo ina n-iomlГЎine san Easy Learning Irish Grammar. Is uirlis ghasta thagartha Г© an leabhar Easy Learning Irish Verbs a chuireann tГЎblaГ­ briathra ar fГЎil don bhunfhoghlaimeoir agus fiГє don chainteoir lГ­ofa a ГєsГЎideann an teanga ar bhonn laethГєil ar bhealach simplГ­ soilГ©ir.

TГЎ Easy Learning Irish Verbs struchtГєrtha i ranna a Г©ascГіidh ГєsГЎid agus tuiscint na mbriathra duit.

Sa chéad roinn tugtar táblaí do 115 eochairbhriathar (idir rialta agus neamhrialta) ina dtugtar na seacht n-aimsir agus modh éagsúla – mar aon leis an ghas/fhréamh, leis an ainm briathartha, agus leis an aidiacht bhriathartha. Is iad an gas agus an t-ainm briathartha an dá chuid is tábhachtaí de bhriathar ar bith – agus cé go n-úsáidtear an aidiacht bhriathartha mar �aidiacht’, feicfear níos minice é mar �rangabháil chaite’ leis na na haimsirí éagsúla foirfe a dhéanamh. In Aguisín A, i ndiaidh na dtáblaí, tugtar leaganacha Béarla do na leaganacha difriúla den bhriathar a réimnítear i nGaeilge sna táblaí – agus úsáidtear an briathar glan �clean’ mar shampla.

Is sa Chaighdeán Oifigiúil a thugtar príomhtháblaí na mbriathra – bíodh go liostáiltear príomhleaganacha canúnacha mar fhonótaí sna táblaí céanna do na trí mhórchanúint: Cúige Uladh, Cúige Chonnacht agus Cúige Mumhan. Cuideoidh seo leis an úsáideoir eolas a chur ar an Chaighdeán Oifigiúil agus ar Gaeilge bheo na Gaeltachta a chluintear go minic fosta sna meáin chumarsáide agus a léitear i litríocht réigiúnach na Nua-Ghaeilge.

Cuireann Achoimre GramadaГ­ crГ­och leis an imleabhar seo de Easy Learning Irish Verbs.

Tugann Easy Learning Irish Grammar cГ©im nГ­os faide thГє leis an fhoghlaim. Is forlГ­onadh Г© ar an mГ©id eolais atГЎ ar fГЎil in Easy Learning Irish Verbs ag tabhairt tuilleadh lГ©irithe agus treoracha ar ГєsГЎid na mbriathra, gan trГЎcht ar ghnГ©ithe eile de ghramadach na Gaeilge. Is cinnte go gcuideoidh an dГЎ leabhar Easy Learning IrishVerbs agus Easy Learning Irish Grammar leatsa, mar fhoghlaimeoir, agus tГє ag tabhairt faoin Ghaeilge.

Whether you are starting to learn Irish for the very first time, brushing up your language skills or revising for your exams, the Easy Learning Irish Verbs and its companion volume, the Easy Learning Irish Grammar, are here to help.

Newcomers can sometimes struggle with the technical terms they come across when they start to explore the grammar of a new language but these are explained fully in the Easy Learning Irish Grammar. The Easy Learning Irish Verbs is a handy reference source which presents verb tables for the learner and everyday language user in a simple, uncluttered manner.

Easy Learning IrishVerbs is divided into sections to help you become confident in using and understanding Irish verbs. The first section consists of the verb tables for 115 key Irish verbs (regular and irregular) which are given in full for the various seven tenses and moods – complete with the stem, the verbal noun plus the verbal adjective. The stem and the verbal noun (or infinitive) are the two most important parts of any verb. While the verbal adjective may be used as an �adjective’, it will appear more commonly as a �past participle’ in forming the various perfect tenses. Appendix A follows the verb tables and gives clear-cut information on the different parts of the Irish verbs conjugated by providing full parallel English translations of all the verbal forms for the sample verb glan �clean’.

The main verb tables are presented in the Standard language – however some key variants are provided as footnotes to the tables for the three main dialects of Ulster, Connaught and Munster. This will enable the user to become acquainted with Standard Irish and with the key spoken variants in the Gaeltacht (or �Irish-speaking’) areas, often heard on the media, and found in the regional literature of Modern Irish.

A short Grammar Appendix rounds off the volume Easy Learning Irish Verbs.

The Easy Learning Irish Grammar takes you a step further in your language learning. It supplements the information given in the Easy Learning Irish Verbs by offering even more guidance on the usage and meaning of verbs, as well as looking at the most important aspects of Irish grammar. Together, or individually, the Easy Learning titles offer you all the help you need when learning Irish.


TГЎblaГ­ na mBriathra / Verb Tables (#ulink_4b822429-cd65-5b24-9966-cbe724291e99)

1 abair say (#ulink_470dc672-0259-5dd8-b272-910c3ba12286)

2 aithin recognise (#ulink_1566b8e2-9c90-50e1-8184-ca191a878392)

3 aithris imitate (#ulink_6e80387c-2bc6-57ef-9a20-d29f4d99d0d3)

4 amharc look (#ulink_d9fadbdc-7e3e-5543-994f-d1e18995b682)

5 at swell

6 athraigh change

7 bГЎigh drown

8 bailigh gather

9 bain cut, win

10 beannaigh bless

11 beir bear

12 bГ­ be

13 is the copula

14 bog move

15 bris break

16 brГєigh press, push

17 caill lose

18 caith spend, wear

19 cas twist, turn

20 ceangail tie

21 ceannaigh buy

22 cloГ­gh defeat

23 clois = cluin U hear

24 codail sleep

25 coinnigh keep

26 cruaigh harden

27 cruinnigh collect

28 cuir put

29 dathaigh colour

30 dГ©an do, make

31 dГ­ol sell

32 dГ­righ straighten

33 dГіigh burn

34 druid close, shut

35 dГєisigh wake up

36 dГєn close, shut

37 eagraigh organise

38 Г©irigh get up

39 Г©ist listen

40 fГЎg leave

41 faigh get

42 fan wait

43 fГЎs grow

44 feic see

45 feoigh rot, decay

46 fiafraigh ask, enquire

47 fill = pillU return

48 fliuch wet, soak

49 foghlaim learn, teach

50 foilsigh publish

51 freagair answer

52 freastail attend

53 gГ©ill yield

54 glan clean

55 goirtigh salt, pickle

56 gortaigh hurt, injure

57 iarr ask, request

58 imigh leave, go off

59 imir play (game)

60 inis tell

61 iompair carry

62 ionsaigh attack

63 ith eat

64 labhair speak

65 las light

66 lГ©igh read

67 lig let, permit

68 maraigh kill

69 meath wither, rot

70 mill destroy, ruin

71 mГ­nigh explain

72 mionnaigh swear

73 mol praise

74 mГєscail wake up

75 neartaigh strengthen

76 nigh wash

77 oil train, rear

78 Гіl drink

79 ordaigh order

80 oscail=foscailU open

81 pacГЎil pack

82 pГіs marry

83 rith run

84 roinn = rann divide

85 sГЎbhГЎil save

86 scanraigh frighten

87 scaoil shoot, loosen

88 scrГ­obh write

89 seachain avoid

90 seas stand

91 sГ­n stretch

92 sГ­nigh sign

93 siГєil walk

94 smaoinigh think

95 socraigh arrange

96 stampГЎil stamp

97 suigh sit

98 tabhair give

99 tagair refer

100 taispeГЎin show

101 taistil travel

102 taitin shine

103 tar come

104 tarraing pull, draw

105 teann tighten

106 tГ©igh go

107 tiomГЎin drive

108 tit fall

109 tГіg lift

110 tosaigh begin

111 trГЎcht mention

112 triomaigh dry

113 tuig understand

114 tuirsigh tire, exhaust

115 ullmhaigh prepare


1 abair say, rГЎ, rГЎite (#ulink_e884c0e7-6cb0-55c1-8ac8-ce67a04961fe)

an aimsir chaite/the past tense

dГєirt mГ©

dГєirt tГє

dГєirt sГ©/sГ­

dГєramar

dГєirt sibh

dГєirt siad

dГєradh/hГєradh

nГ­ dГєirt

an ndГєirt?

go ndГєirt

nach ndГєirt

nГ­ dГєradh/nГ­or hГєradh

an ndГєradh?

go/nach ndГєradh

1sg dúrt/dúras, 2sg dúrais, 2pl dúrabhair M1pl dúirt muid CU3pl dúradar MC d’úirt, níor úirt, ar/gur/nár úirt etc., aut. húradh: níor, ar gur, nár húradh; CU

an aimsir lГЎithreach/the present tense

deirim

deir tГє

deir sГ©/sГ­

deirimid

deir sibh

deir siad

deirtear

nГ­ deir

an ndeir?

go ndeir

nach ndeir

1pl deir muid CU3pl deirid (siad) Mrel. a deir; deireann sГ© dial.

var. dep. nГ­ abrann, an abrann? etcU

an aimsir fhГЎistineach/the future tense

dГ©arfaidh mГ©

dГ©arfaidh tГє

dГ©arfaidh sГ©/sГ­

dГ©arfaimid

dГ©arfaidh sibh

dГ©arfaidh siad

dГ©arfar

nГ­ dГ©arfaidh

an ndГ©arfaidh?

go ndГ©arfaidh

nach ndГ©arfaidh

1sg dГ©arfad, 2sg dГ©arfair M dГ©arfaidh muid CUrel. a dГ©arfas.

Dep. nГ­ abrГіchaidh, go n-abrГіchaidh (var. abГіraidh) U

an modh coinnГ­ollach/the conditional mood

dГ©arfainn

dГ©arfГЎ

dГ©arfadh sГ©/sГ­

dГ©arfaimis

dГ©arfadh sibh

dГ©arfaidГ­s

dГ©arfaГ­

nГ­ dГ©arfadh

an ndГ©arfadh?

go ndГ©arfadh

nach ndГ©arfadh

1pl dГ©arfadh muid C3pl dГ©arfadh siad Udep. nГ­ abrГіchainn (nГ­ abГіrainn),

nГ­ abrГіchadh, go n-abrГіchadh (var. abГіradh) U

an aimsir ghnГЎthchaite/the imperfect tense

deirinn

deirteГЎ

deireadh sГ©/sГ­

deirimis

deireadh sibh

deiridГ­s

deirtГ­

nГ­ deireadh

an ndeireadh?

go ndeireadh

nach ndeireadh

1pl deireadh muid C3pl deireadh siad U Ba ghnГЎch liom a rГЎ etc.Udep. nГ­ abrainn, nГ­ abradh sГ©, go n-abradh etc.U

an modh ordaitheach/the imperative mood

abraim

abair

abradh sГ©/sГ­

abraimis

abraigГ­

abraidГ­s

abairtear

nГЎ habair

3pl abradh siad U

an foshuiteach lГЎithreach/the present subjunctive

go ndeire mГ©

go ndeire tГє

go ndeire sГ©/sГ­

go ndeirimid

go ndeire sibh

go ndeire siad

go ndeirtear

nГЎr deire

1pl go ndeire muid, go n-abra etcCU


2 aithin recognise, aithint, aitheanta (#ulink_d745d697-95bf-5d03-9a9b-134c75990e7e)

an aimsir chaite/the past tense

d’aithin mé

d’aithin tú

d’aithin sé/sí

d’aithníomar

d’aithin sibh

d’aithin siad

aithnГ­odh/haithnГ­odh

nГ­or aithin

ar aithin?

gur aithin

nГЎr aithin

nГ­or aithnГ­odh/nГ­or haithnГ­odh

ar aithnГ­odh?

gur/nГЎr aithnГ­odh

1sg d(h)’aithníos, 2sg d(h)’aithnís, 2pl d(h)’aithníobhair M1pl d’aithin muid UC3pl d’aithníodar MCaut. haithníodh MCU

an aimsir lГЎithreach/the present tense

aithnГ­m

aithnГ­onn tГє

aithnГ­onn sГ©/sГ­

aithnГ­mid

aithnГ­onn sibh

aithnГ­onn siad

aithnГ­tear

nГ­ aithnГ­onn

an aithnГ­onn?

go n-aithnГ­onn

nach n-aithnГ­onn

1pl aithnГ­onn muid C3pl aithnГ­d (siad) M aithnim, aithneann sГ©, muid etc.Urel. a aithnГ­os/a aithneas

an aimsir fhГЎistineach/the future tense

aithneoidh mГ©

aithneoidh tГє

aithneoidh sГ©/sГ­

aithneoimid

aithneoidh sibh

aithneoidh siad

aithneofar

nГ­ aithneoidh

an aithneoidh?

go n-aithneoidh

nach n-aithneoidh

aithneochaidh U

1sg aithneod, 2sg aithneoir M1pl aithneoidh muid C aithneochaidh mГ©, muid etc.Urel. a aithneos/a aithneochas

an modh coinnГ­ollach/the conditional mood

d’aithneoinn

d’aithneofá

d’aithneodh sé/sí

d’aithneoimis

d’aithneodh sibh

d’aithneoidís

d’aithneofaí

nГ­ aithneodh

an aithneodh?

go n-aithneodh

nach n-aithneodh

d’aithneochadh U

1sg d’aithneochainn, 3sg d’aithneochadh sé, siad etc.U1pl d’aithneodh muid C

an aimsir ghnГЎthchaite/the imperfect tense

d’aithnínn

d’aithníteá

d’aithníodh sé/sí

d’aithnímis

d’aithníodh sibh

d’aithnídís

d’aithnítí

nГ­ aithnГ­odh

an aithnГ­odh?

go n-aithnГ­odh

nach n-aithnГ­odh

1pl d’aithníodh muid C3pl d’aithníodh siad U Ba ghnách liom aithint etc.U

an modh ordaitheach/the imperative mood

aithnГ­m

aithin

aithnГ­odh sГ©/sГ­

aithnГ­mis

aithnГ­gГ­

aithnГ­dГ­s

aithnГ­tear

nГЎ haithin

3pl aithnГ­odh siad U

an foshuiteach lГЎithreach/the present subjunctive

go n-aithnГ­ mГ©

go n-aithnГ­ tГє

go n-aithnГ­ sГ©/sГ­

go n-aithnГ­mid

go n-aithnГ­ sibh

go n-aithnГ­ siad

go n-aithnГ­tear

nГЎr aithnГ­

1pl go n-aithnГ­ muid CU


3 aithris imitate, aithris, aithriste (#ulink_ed914dfb-cd76-5d19-80ad-d87fb4d1d8df)

an aimsir chaite/the past tense

d’aithris mé

d’aithris tú

d’aithris sé/sí

d’aithrisíomar

d’aithris sibh

d’aithris siad

aithrisГ­odh, haithrisГ­odh MCU

nГ­or aithris

ar aithris?

gur aithris

nГЎr aithris

nГ­or aithrisГ­odh/nГ­or haithrisГ­odh

ar aithrisГ­odh?

gur/nГЎr aithrisГ­odh

1sg d(h)’aithrisíos, 2sg d(h)’aithrisís, 2pl d(h)’aithrisíobhair M1pl d’aithris muid UC3pl d’aithrisíodar MCaut. haithrisíodh

an aimsir lГЎithreach/the present tense

aithrisГ­m

aithrisГ­onn tГє

aithrisГ­onn sГ©/sГ­

aithrisГ­mid

aithrisГ­onn sibh

aithrisГ­onn siad

aithrisГ­tear

nГ­ aithrisГ­onn

an aithrisГ­onn?

go n-aithrisГ­onn

nach n-aithrisГ­onn

1pl aithrisГ­onn muid C3pl aithrisГ­d (siad) M aithrisim, aithriseann sГ©, muid etc.Urel. a aithrisГ­os/a aithriseas

an aimsir fhГЎistineach/the future tense

aithriseoidh mГ©

aithriseoidh tГє

aithriseoidh sГ©/sГ­

aithriseoimid

aithriseoidh sibh

aithriseoidh siad

aithriseofar

nГ­ aithriseoidh

an aithriseoidh?

go n-aithriseoidh

nach n-aithriseoidh

aithriseochaidh U

1sg aithriseod, 2sg aithriseoir M aithriseochaidh mГ©, muid etc.U1pl aithriseoidh muid Crel. a aithriseos/a aithriseochas

an modh coinnГ­ollach/the conditional mood

d’aithriseoinn

d’aithriseofá

d’aithriseodh sé/sí

d’aithriseoimis

d’aithriseodh sibh

d’aithriseoidís

d’aithriseofaí

nГ­ aithriseodh

an aithriseodh?

go n-aithriseodh

nach n-aithriseodh

d’aithriseochadh U

1sg d’aithriseochainn, 3sg d’aithriseochadh sé, siad etc.U1pl d’aithriseodh muid C

an aimsir ghnГЎthchaite/the imperfect tense

d’aithrisínn

d’aithrisíteá

d’aithrisíodh sé/sí

d’aithrisímis

d’aithrisíodh sibh

d’aithrisídís

d’aithrisítí

nГ­ aithrisГ­odh

an aithrisГ­odh?

go n-aithrisГ­odh

nach n-aithrisГ­odh

1pl d’aithrisíodh muid C3pl d’aithrisíodh siad U Ba ghnách liom aithris etc.U

an modh ordaitheach/the imperative mood

aithrisГ­m

aithris

aithrisГ­odh sГ©/sГ­

aithrisГ­mis

aithrisГ­gГ­

aithrisГ­dГ­s

aithrisГ­tear

nГЎ haithris

3pl aithrisГ­odh siad U

an foshuiteach lГЎithreach/the present subjunctive

go n-aithrisГ­ mГ©

go n-aithrisГ­ tГє

go n-aithrisГ­ sГ©/sГ­

go n-aithrisГ­mid

go n-aithrisГ­ sibh

go n-aithrisГ­ siad

go n-aithrisГ­tear

nГЎr aithrisГ­

1pl go n-aithrisГ­ muid CU




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